Under this term are grouped all procedures that require an imaging technique to guide accurately the treatment required by your condition and prescribed by your treating physician.
There are indeed a multitude of pathologies which gain from being treated locally, guided with precision by various methods, whether it is fluoroscopy or ultrasound.
The main techniques performed under fluoroscopy are facet blocks, as well as intra-articular steroid (cortisone) or Synvisc injections. In some situations, the radiologist will inject a bit of iodine to ensure it is the right place in the articulation. The amounts used are minimal and kidney function issues do not apply in these cases. Allergies, however, could pose a problem. This will be verified with you at the time you make an appointment and confirmed again before performing the test. If necessary, another contrast medium (air or gadolinium) may be used.
The main techniques performed under ultrasound are aspirations of cysts in the breast or thyroid, as well as multiple infiltrations of the ducts, bursae (sacs) or tendons in the articulations.
Note that the radiologist will determine ultimately the best imaging method to use to obtain the desired result. It is therefore possible that an infiltration originally scheduled as an ultrasound is performed under fluoroscopy or vice versa.
Some calcifications are more likely to respond better to treatment than others. Only the radiologist can determine this when evaluating by ultrasound the structure of the latter. Calcifications said to be “soft” are generally easier to aspirate and respond better to treatment than organised calcifications said to be “hard”. In all cases, the test will be completed by a steroid injection into the bursa overlooking the shoulder tendons. Local anesthesia is given early in the process to ensure optimal comfort during the latter.